Group Disability Insurance
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Overview
Ideal disability
insurance policy
Group disability insurance is similar in form to individual
disability insurance. It covers a percentage of an insureds
income upon a disabling accident or event. The two main
differences are the conditions upon which a person may
apply, and the requirements for acceptance. Before applying
through a group a person must satisfy the waiting periods
and employment requirements of the group. However, once
an application can be made the conditions for acceptance
are usually less strict than with an individual policy.
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What It Is Not
Group disability insurance is not necessarily a guarantee
of coverage. There are many rules, set forth by federal
and state law, which must be followed closely in order
to obtain coverage. Also, group disability coverage is
not health insurance. It does not pay for medical bills.
It merely replaces a percentage of income.
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Evaluating Your Needs
How are people becoming disabled?
When evaluating your needs you need to keep three things
in mind:
Definitions of occupational coverage vary widely. Some
companies will cover you if you are not able to perform
your "own occupation " -- this is the best coverage.
Other companies will only cover you if you are unable
to perform "any occupation" -- this is the worst
coverage. There are also many variations in-between.
Elimination periods. This is the length of time before
coverage "kicks in." This can be anywhere from
30 days to 2 years or more.
Benefit periods. This is the amount of time that the
coverage will last. This may be from 30 days to age 67
to life.
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There are hundreds of companies that underwrite disability
insurance policies. Choosing between them is mostly a
matter of price vs. financial stability, as well as what
health and occupational ratings you might qualify for
with each one.
It is important to know that purchasing disability insurance
policies is not a quick process. Providers may require
that you take a para-medical exam above a certain policy
size. Likewise, providers may request medical records
from your doctors, often pull driving records, and request
financial information.
Therefore, we suggest you work with an insurance agent
or advisor you trust. It costs you no more than buying
online, and can save you lots of time and money.
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Product Definitions
Long-term plans
Short-term plans
Long-term disability is what most people think of as disability
insurance. It protects for a long period of time, as long
as the insured's life. It usually covers 60% of the insured's
income or more. However, long-term disability can take
a while to start paying.
Short-term disability is for smaller, less serious, disabilities.
It covers for a shorter period of time, usually only as
much as 30 days. However, it starts paying sooner, sometimes
as fast as immediately for accidents and only 7 days of
waiting period for sickness.