Raising Capital
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Overview Capital is the grease that keeps the wheels turning
in your business. Whether you need capital for startup
costs, short-term operating costs, or long-term strategic
development, the day-to-day success of an enterprise often
hinges on its ability to attract capital.
The most important element in attracting capital -- one
that may keep you from a future cash shortage crisis --
is adequate planning of capital needs through a complete
capital business plan. Preparing a realistic projection
of the necessary funding will not only force you to consider
the wide variety of costs associated with your plans,
but also help convince a lender or investor that you understand
your business and the relevant market realities.
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Business Cycle
Finding startup capital
Debt options for business
Equity options for business
Your position in the business life cycle influences your
financing options, how you estimate the amount of money
you need, and how you find the money you need.
Startup Businesses typically face the greatest obstacles
to obtaining financing, and thus rely mainly on personal
financing, inside (friends, family) financing, angel investors,
credit cards and leasing. New ventures needing capital
must depend on a well documented and frequently updated
plan to give prospective investors a realistic valuation
of the feasibility and risks involved.
Acquired Businesses face fewer obstacles than startups
and might have seller financing as an option. Debt and
equity vehicles are typically more available.
Growing Businesses generally have more financing options,
such as debt financing. If the business has been profitable,
debt financing is generally the preferred form of raising
new capital for existing businesses. Growing businesses
may also consider raising equity capital through private
transfers of ownership interests, by using venture capital
firms or by selling ownership interests through formal
limited private offerings or initial public offerings.
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Finding Capital
Finding startup capital
Writing business plans
Once again, the most important element in attracting capital
is adequate planning of capital needs through a complete
capital business plan.
The primary financing vehicle for finding capital, other
than the owner's savings, are from banks. Through banks,
you might obtain: a working capital line of credit; credit
cards; short-term and long-term commercial loans; letters
of credit; and personal loans. Other ways to raise capital
include loans from friends or relatives; factoring (selling
your receivables for a discount before they are due);
venture capital; and going public (selling stock or debt
to the general public).